The Narendra Modi government finally green-signalled the nearly six-decade-old Vadhavan Port Project in Palghar, with…
Vadhavan Port: India’s gateway to new-age maritime trade with state-of-the-art ULCV terminals
With the foundation stone for the Vadhavan port laid by PM Modi on 30.08.24, it ushered in a major boost in India’s maritime capabilities and Mumbai’s ranking as a prime hub for trade and commerce in this part of the world. Poised to be among the top 10 ports globally and 3 times bigger than the current largest ports in the country, the Vadhavan port in Dahanu, Maharashtra, will revolutionize India’s maritime trade, making it a key player in the global shipping industry. Developed as a long-term alternative to Mumbai and JNP port, Vadhavan has a natural depth of 20 metres, which will help India catch up with the rising trend in shipping with Ultra Large Container Vessels. No wonder, the impact of this project is going to be huge, not only as a crucial milestone under the Sagarmala program of the government of India, but also for creating immense growth potential for Maharashtra and nearly 12 lakh new jobs. The Modi government has sanctioned Rs 76,200 crore for the execution of the project in two phases. With the first phase of the project expected to be ready by 2029, the Vadhavan Port is projected to be a development vehicle for the state and the country for the next 20 years.
Why Vadhvan in Palghar was chosen for the location?
As part of its ambitious Sagarmala project, the government of India selected Vadhavan on the western coast of Maharashtra to build one of its proposed deep-water mega ports. The Sagarmala project is designed to push India’s seaborne trading volume through building 6 new world class sea ports and modernizing the country’s existing ports.The objective is to reduce the logistics costs for domestic and international cargo by optimizing infrastructure investment, keeping the goal of job opportunities and economic progress through international trade in the coastal states in mind. But how did Vadhavan fit the selection criteria for such a crucial infrastructure project of the central government, costing a whopping Rs. 76200 crore? Here are some of the main reasons:
Favorable offshore depth: The depth of the sea near the coast is more than 20 meters. This will make it convenient for the ultra-large container ships to come to this port.
Strategic location: The Vadhavan port in the Arabian Sea will provide a much shorter route for trade connections with the Far East, Central Asia, Middle East, Africa, Europe, and the Americas, thus broadening India’s global trade reach at a lowered cost
To reduce load on JNPT: Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) is one of the busiest ports in India. Therefore, there is a lot of continuous traffic on this route. The development of the port expansion will help reduce traffic and freight pressure on JNPT.
Promotion of Trade and Industrial Growth: Due to the proximity to Mumbai, Thane, and Gujarat, the Vadhavan port promises to develop a conducive environment for large-scale industry, trade, and transport to notch up the economic growth in Maharashtra.
The demand for shipping with ultra-large freight containers is increasing worldwide. Today, China dominates the global container shipping industry due to its long-standing focus on infrastructure investment. 7 of the world’s 10 best ports are in China. Among these the port of Shanghai ranks first. In 2021, nearly 42 million containers were handled through Shanghai port, the largest. In comparison, India’s largest port, JNPT, handled 5.6 million containers in 2021. The Vadhavan port, with an estimated capacity of 298 million Metric Tonnes (MMT) per annum, along with other proposed mega terminals in the Sagarmala scheme, will boost India’s competitive edge.
Some facts about the proposed Vadhavan port
Designed to effect minimum impacts on the ecology and people, the Vadhavan port ensures that:
- Land acquisition will not be done for the development of the expansion port. The port will be developed by filling the government land in the intertidal zone.
- Villagesor mansions will not be relocated. The natives will not be rehabilitated.
- A separate railway line and road will be built for the port of Pagaran. Most of the land of revenue and forest department will be used for this. In some places, private land will be acquired as per requirement. Port-related traffic will not be carried on existing roads.
- Coastal mangroves and casuarina trees will be protected and conserved by the Extension Port Development Authority.
Land distances from nearby cities and highways
- Mumbai – just 140 km away
- JNPA – 150 km away
- Gujarat, Surat – 180 km away
- Nashik – 160 km away
- Delhi-Mumbai Freight Corridor – just 12 km away
- Delhi-Mumbai National Highway – 34 km away
- Mumbai-Baroda Express Highway – 22 km
- National Railway Grid – 10 km away
20
Apr 2015
Port Project Plan
AECOM India Private Ltd, a subsidiary of an international company, was entrusted with the task of preparing a Techno-Economic Feasibility Report for the development of the Port at Vadhavan on 20 April 2015. The proposal of an expansion port at Vadhavan was considered to be one of the most ambitious projects in Maharashtra. The project is proposed to be set up at Vadhavan near Dahanu in Palghar district. The main objective of this project was to develop it as a major container port in India. Therefore, the company was given the task of studying the technical, economic and environmental aspects of the port, including the construction of water transport facilities for the movement of large ships.
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5
Jun 2015
JNPT and MMB extend agreement for port development
An MoU was signed between the Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) and the Maharashtra Maritime Board (MMB) to develop a port at Vadhavan in the Palghar district. This agreement was signed on June 5, 2015, to develop the proposed port at Vadhavan and boost the local economy. In the agreement, emphasis was put on increasing the efficiency of the port through faster and easier loading and unloading of goods, creation of commercial cargo terminals, multi-purpose berths, liquid cargo terminals, Ro-Ro berths, and a Coast Guard berth. The agreement was aimed at improving trade and economic conditions in the area near the port by creating employment opportunities for the locals and industrial development in the region.
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7
Feb 2016
Technical Feasibility Report of Vadhwan Port
AECOM India Private Limited, a subsidiary of an international company, conducted various studies to develop the Vadhavan port. Accordingly, the Technical and Economical Feasibility Report (TEFR) of the proposed project was submitted on 7 February 2016, which contained that the geographical location of Vadwan would be suitable for port development, and how it should be developed.
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14
Apr 2016
Joint committee formed to study port
The Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA) and the Maharashtra Maritime Board (MMB), under the Government of Maharashtra, together submitted a report on April 14, 2016, assessing the environmental impact of the development of Vadhavan Port.
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1
Dec 2018
DPR of Vadhvan port submitted
The Detailed Project Report (DPR) of the project was submitted on December 1, 2018. The DPR contains an indepth view on the technical, economic, environmental and administrative aspects required for the comprehensive development of the port. The report included the cost of the project, timelines for completion, project materials, project design, and other infrastructure requirements. Based on this Detailed Project Report, the plan schedule for the development of Vadhavan Port was worked out and it got official approval. The DPR also helped raise funds for the project.
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15
Jun 2019
Consent of the Atomic Energy Regulatory Board (AERB)
The Consent of the AERB for the Vadhavan Port project was critical for its implementation, as the expansion of the port might take place close to Tarapur shore, within the vicinity of Tarapur Nuclear power plan. Therefore, the approval of the AERB, under the Department of Atomic Energy, was necessary before setting up a large project like this. The Department of Atomic Energy gave its approval for the DPR prepared for the Vadhavan port project in June 2019. The approval by the Department of Atomic Energy underlines the meticulous care taken by the project for the safety and environmental standards.
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13
Feb 2020
The Vadhavan port project gets cabinet’s approval as a Major Port in India
Vadhavan Port was approved by the union cabinet as a major port in India in February 2020. This decision helped Vadhavan Port in getting special financial and technical support from the Central Government. The recognition of Vadhavan Port as a Major Port will help flourish the maritime industry in Maharashtra and India.
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19
Feb 2020
Government notification issued for Vadhavan port
The Ministry of Shipping, Government of India, officially demarcated the site of Vadhavan Port by issuing a notification on 19th February 2020 under the Indian Ports Act, 1908. Through the notification, the Central Government revealed its decision to set up a large and modern container port at Vadhavan in Palghar district of Maharashtra. The site for the extension port was mentioned by latitude and longitude. The Jawaharlal Nehru Port Trust (JNPT) was entrusted with the responsibility for development of the port. JNPT is one of the major port management agencies in India. After the notification was issued by the central government, efforts were made to get various permissions required for the project at the administrative level. Meanwhile, some political parties, opposed to Vadhavan port project, started agitations stirring some locals. The government held talks with the locals and informed them about the different phases of the Vadhavan port development project, explaining various technical aspects.
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7
Oct 2020
Approved by the Environmental Assessment Committee
The Environment Assessment Committee (EAC) under the Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change issued environmental clearances required for the Vadhavan Port project on October 7, 2020. The Environmental Impact Assessment (EIA) report, submitted by JNPA, was crucial to obtain these approvals. The report highlighted the likely impact of the project on various marine and terrestrial ecosystems, local flora and fauna. On this, the Union Ministry urged appropriate measures to deal with the air, noise, and water pollutions, caused by the project. It also laid down certain conditions to ensure that the wildlife was not affected.
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26
May 2022
Central Ministry issues directive to Dahanu Environment Authority
The Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) informed the Dahanu Tehsil Environment Protection Authority (DTEPA) that permission might be granted to develop a port at Vadhavan. The Dahanu Taluka Environment Protection Authority was set up specifically to ensure that the local biodiversity in Dahanu did not get disturbed. Dahanu is an eco-sensitive zone (ESZ). Therefore, the Union Ministry on May 26, 2022 directed that the permission of Dahanu Taluka Environment Protection Authority was required for this project and it should be granted.
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9
Feb 2023
Investment proposal readied for the project
M / s Royal Hasking DHV was given the task of preparing a Detailed Investment Proposal to invite investments into the project. Royal Haskening DHV is a global consulting company with considerable expertise in infrastructure projects. The company submitted a detailed investment proposal for the Vadhavan Port project, elaborating the environmental impact, potential economic benefits, and other technicalities from the geographical features of the location.The proposal also contained the details of infrastructure requirement including waterways, multimodal terminals, warehouses, and so on, before specifying the investment required to set up the port and the return on investment. The proposal was approved by the Cabinet with suggestions for some changes in the DPR, such as measures to reduce the impact on local fishermen and residents, use of new solutions or state-of-the-art technology to avoid environmental degradation.
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31
Jul 2023
Dahanu Environment Authority approved the expansion port project
As per the direction of the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change to the Dahanu Taluka Environment Protection Authority, the Dahanu Authority gave permission to set up a deep draft port at Vadhavan, which could operate in all seasons.
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21
Dec 2023
Ministry of Mines approves expansion project
The Ministry of Mines of India granted permission for mining and sand mining in the Vadhavan port site as a part of its development process. Under the Marine Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Act, 2002, the Ministry of Mines, vide its Gazette Notification dated 21st December, 2023, permitted mining and quarrying of mineral resources with certain restrictions in the extension area.
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16
Feb 2024
Coastal Regulation Zone to be expanded
The Vadhavan Port project, located at Vadhavan in Palghar district of Maharashtra, is a Major Port project being implemented by JNPA and MMB. To allow setting up of required infrastructure facilities for the transportation of cargo, the Union Ministry of Environment, Forest and Climate Change (MoEFCC) approved the necessary CRZ clearances for Vadhavan Port on February 16, 2024.
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19
Jun 2024
Cabinet approves expansion of Port
The Union Cabinet in its meeting held on 19th June, 2024 approved the proposal for construction of the Vadhavan port in Palghar district. The central government sanctioned Rs 76,220 crore towards the land acquisition and construction of this port. The all wether Greenfield deep draft major port was decided to be built through PPP, by Vadhavan Port Project Ltd.(VPPL), an SPV formed by Jawaharlal Nehru Port Authority (JNPA) and Maharashtra Maritime Board (MMB) with a shareholding of 74% and 26%, respectively.
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30
Aug 2024
Prime Minister Narendra Modi laid the foundation stone of Vadhavan Port.
The Prime Minister, Shri Narendra Modi, laid the foundation stone of the Vadwan Port project in Palghar district on August 30, 2024. The ambitious deep sea port project received sanction of Rs. 76200 from the central government. Prime Minister Modi through a post on ‘X’ termed the Vadhavan port “very special” and that “it will reaffirm Maharashtra’s pivotal role as a powerhouse of progress.”
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Vadhvan Port will be important for the economic progress of the country
After completing the Vadhavan Port project, a new chapter will open in India’s infrastructure and global trade potential. Since very few ports in the world can match Vadhvan Port’s depth of 20 meters, and there will be 9 terminals, each 1000 meters long, it will soon become a bustling port especially suitable for ultra-large containers. Dahanu, with its connectivity to the dedicated Western Freight Corridor and proximity to the Delhi-Mumbai Expressway, will also create a constant flow of cargo in and out of the region throughout the year, generating numerous new business opportunities including warehousing.
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